The Mason of Radicofani.
Hare's journal, Nov. 29., Ravensworth
Lord Ravensworth welcomed me with such cordial kindness, and
has been so genial and good to me ever since, that I quite feel
as if in him I had found the ideal uncle I have always longed
for, but never before enjoyed. He is certainly the essence of an
agreeable and accomplished scholar, with a faultless memory and
apt classical quotations for every possible variety of subject.
He told me, and made me write down, the following story:-
It is going back a long time ago - to the time of Marie
Antoinette. It will be remembered that the most faithful, the
most entirely devoted of all the gallant adherants of Marie
Antoinette was the Comte de Fersen. The Comte de Fersen was ready
to lay down his life for the Queen, to go through fire and water
for her sake; and, on her side, if Marie Antoinette had a corner
in her heart for anyone except the King, it was for the Comte de
Fersen. When the royal family escaped to Varennes, it was the
Comte de Fersen who dressed up as a coachman and drove the
carriage; and when the flight to Varennes failed, and when, one
after another, he had seen all his dearest friends perish upon
the scaffold, the Comte de Fersen felt as if the whole world was
cut away from under his feet, as if life had nothing whatever
left to offer, and he sunk into a state of apathy, mental and
physical, from which nothing whatever seemed to rouse him; there
was nothing whatever left which could be of any interest to him.
The physicians who were called in said that the Comte de
Fersen must have absolute change; that he must travel for an
unlimited time; that he must leave France; at any rate, that he
must never see again that Paris which was so terrible to him,
which is stained for ever with the blood of the Queen and Madame
Elizabeth. And he was quite willing; all places were the same to
him now that his life was left desolate: he did not care where he
went.
He went to Italy, and one afternoon in November he drove up to
what was then, as it is still, the most desolate, weird, ghastly
inn in Italy - the wind-stricken, storm-beaten, lava-seated inn
of Radicofani. And he came there not to stay; he only wanted
post-horses to go on as fast as he could, for he was always
restless to be moving - to go farther on. But the landlord said,
'No, it was too late at night; there was going to be a storm; he
could not let his horses cross the pass of Radicofani till the
next morning.' - 'But you are not aware,' said the traveller,
'That I am the Comte de Fersen.' - 'I do not care in the least
who you are,' said the landlord; 'I make my rules, and my rules
hold good for one as well as for another.' - 'But you do not
understand probably that money is no object to me, and that time
is a very great object indeed. I am quite willing to pay whatever
you demand, but I must have the horses at once, for I must arrive
at Rome on a particular day.' - 'Well, you will not have the
horses,' said the landlord; 'at least to-morrow you may have
them, but to-night you will not; and if you are too fine a
gentlemen to come into my poor hotel, you may sleep in the
carriage, but to-night you will certainly not have the horses.'
Then the Comte de Fersen made the best of what he saw was the
inevitable. He had the carriage put into the coach-house, and he
himself came into the hotel, and he found it, as many hundreds of
travellers have done since, not half so bad as he expected. It is
a bare, dismal, whitewashed barracky place, but the rooms are
large and tolerably clean. So he got some eggs or something that
there was for supper, and he had a fire made up in the best of
the rooms, and he went to bed. But he took two precautions; he
drew a little round table that was there to the head of the bed
and he put two loaded pistols upon it; and, according to the
custom of that time, he made the courier sleep across the door on
the outside.
He went to bed, and he fell asleep, and in the middle of the
night he awoke with the indescribable sensation that people have,
that he was not alone in the room, and he raised himself against
the pillow and looked out. From a small lattice window high in
the opposite whitewashed wall the moonlight was pouring into the
room, and making a white silvery pool in the middle of the rough
boarded oak floor. In the middle of this pool of light, dressed
in a white cap and jacket and trousers, such as masons wear,
stood the figure of a man looking at him. The Comte de Fersen
stretched out his hand over the side of the bed to take one of
his pistols, and the man said, 'Don't fire: you could do no harm
to me, you could do a great deal of harm to yourself: I am come
to tell you something.' And Comte de Fersen looked at him: he did
not come any nearer; he remained just where he was, standing in
the pool of white moonlight, halfway between the bed and the
wall; and he said, 'Say on: tell me what you have come for.' And
the figure said, 'I am dead, and my body is underneath your bed.
I was a mason of Radicofani, and, as a mason, I wore the white
dress in which you now see me. My wife wished to marry somebody
else: she wished to marry the landlord of this hotel, and they
beguiled me into the inn, and they made me drunk, and they
murdered me, and my body is buried beneath where your bed now
stands. Now I died with the word vendetta upon my lips, and the
longing, the thirst that I have for revenge will not let me rest,
and I never shall rest, I never can have any rest, till I have
had my revenge. Now I know that you are going to Rome; when you
get to Rome, go to the Cardinal Commissary of Police, and tell
him what you have seen, and he will send men down here to examine
the place, and my body will be found, and I shall have my
revenge.' And Comte de Fersen said, 'I will.' But the spirit
laughed and said, 'You don't suppose that I'm going to believe
that? You don't imagine the you are the only person I've come to
like this? I have come to dozens, and they have all said, "I
will," and afterwards what they have seen has seemed like a
hallucination, a dream, a chimæra, and before they have reached
Rome the impression has vanished altogether, and nothing has been
done. Give me your hand.' The Comte de Fersen was a little
staggered at this; however, he was a brave man, and he stretched
out his hand over the foot of the bed, and he felt something or
other happen to one of his fingers; and he looked, and there was
no figure, only the moonlight streaming in through the little
lattice window, and the old cracked looking-glass on the wall and
the old rickety furniture just distinguishable in the half-light;
there was no mason there, but the loud regular sound of the
snoring of the courier was heard outside the bedroom door. And
the Comte de Fersen could not sleep; he watched the white
moonlight fade into dawn, and the pale dawn brighten into day,
and is seemed to him as if the objects in that room would be
branded into his brain, so familiar did they become - the old
cracked looking-glass, and the shabby washing-stand, and the
rush-bottomed chairs, and he also began to think that what had
passed in the earlier part of the night was a hallucination - a
mere dream. Then he got up, and he began to wash his hands; and
on one of his fingers he found a very curious old iron ring,
which was certainly not there before - and then he knew.
And the Comte de Fersen went to Rome, and when he arrived at
Rome he went to the Swedish minister that then was, a certain
Count Löwenjelm, and the Count Löwenjelm was very much
impressed with the story, but a person who was much more
impressed was the Minister's younger brother, the Count Carl Löwenjelm,
for he had a very curious and valuable collection of peasants
jewelry, and when he saw the ring he said, 'That is a very
remarkable ring, for it is a kind of ring which is only made and
worn in one place, and that place is in the mountains near
Radicofani.'
And the two Counts Löwenjelm went with the Comte de Fersen to
the Cardinal Commissary of Police, and the Cardinal also was very
much struck, and he said, 'It is a very extraordinary story, a
very extraordinary story indeed, and I am quite inclined to
believe that it means something. But, as you know, I am in a
great position of trust under Government, and I could not send a
body of military down to Radicofani upon the faith of what may
prove to have been a dream. At any rate (he said) I could not do
it unless the Comte de Fersen proved his sense of the importance
of such an action by being willing to return to Radicofani
himself.' And not only was the Comte de Fersen willing to return,
but the Count Carl Löwenjelm went with him. The landlord and
landlady were excessively agitated when they saw them return with
the soldiers who came from Rome. They moved the bed, and found
that the flags beneath had been recently upturned. They took up
the flags, and there - not sufficiently corrupted to be
irrecognisable - was the body of the mason, dressed in the white
cap and jacket and trousers, as he had appeared to the Comte de
Fersen. Then the landlord and landlady, in true Italian fashion,
felt that Providence was against them, and they confessed
everything. They were taken to Rome, where they were tried and
condemned to death, and they were beheaded at the Bocca della
Verità.
The Count Carl Löwenjelm was present at the execution of that
man and woman, and he was the person who told the Marquis de
Lavalette, who told Lord Ravensworth, who told me. The by-play of
the story is also curious. Those two Counts Löwenjelm were the
natural sons of the Duke of Sudomania, who was one of the
aspirants for the crown of Sweden in the political crisis which
preceded the election of Bernadotte. He was, in fact, elected,
but he had many enemies, and on the night on which he arrived to
take possession of the throne he was poisoned. The Comte de
Fersen himself came to a tragical end in those days. He was very
unpopular in Stockholm, and during the public procession in which
he took part at the funeral of Charles Augustus (1810) he was
murdered, being (though it is terrible to say so of the gallant
adherant of Marie Antoinette) beaten to death with umbrellas. And
that it was with no view to robbery and from purely political
feeling is proved by the fact that though he was en grande tenue,
nothing was taken away.